General parameter-shift rules for quantum gradients

نویسندگان

چکیده

Variational quantum algorithms are ubiquitous in applications of noisy intermediate-scale computers. Due to the structure conventional parametrized gates, evaluated functions typically finite Fourier series input parameters. In this work, we use fact derive new, general parameter-shift rules for single-parameter and provide closed-form expressions apply them. These then extended multi-parameter gates by combining them with stochastic rule. We perform a systematic analysis resource requirements each rule, show that reduction resources is possible higher-order derivatives. Using example approximate optimization algorithm, generalized rule can reduce number circuit evaluations significantly when computing derivatives respect parameters feed into many gates. Our approach additionally reproduces reconstructions function up chosen order, leading known generalizations Rotosolve optimizer new extensions analytic descent algorithm.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Quantum

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2521-327X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-03-30-677